His teachers there were Pierre Zimmermann (fugue and counterpoint often assisted by his son-in-law Charles Gounod), Antoine François Marmontel (piano), François Benoist (organ) and, on Zimmermann's death, Fromental Halévy, whose daughter he himself later married. He entered the Paris Conservatory of Music on 9 October 1848, a fortnight before his tenth birthday. His father Adolphe Armand Bizet (1810-86) was an amateur singer and composer, and his mother, Aimée Léopoldine Joséphine née Delsarte (1814-61), was the sister of the famous singing teacher François Delsarte. He was registered with the legal name Alexandre César Léopold Bizet, but he was baptised on 16 March 1840 with the first name Georges, and he was always known thereafter as Georges Bizet. He is best known for the opera Carmen.īizet was born at 26 rue de la Tour d'Auvergne in the 9th arrondissement of Paris in 1838. Georges Bizet (25 October 1838 – 3 June 1875) was a French composer and pianist of the Romantic era. Clarity, balance, and transparency are hallmarks of his work. The central traits of the classical style can be identified in Mozart's music. He also wrote a great deal of religious music, including masses and he composed many dances, divertimenti, serenades, and other forms of light entertainment. While none of these genres were new, the piano concerto was almost single-handedly developed and popularized by Mozart. In addition, he was a versatile composer and wrote in almost every major genre, including symphony, opera, the solo concerto, chamber music including string quartet and string quintet, and the piano sonata. Mozart's own stylistic development closely paralleled the development of the classical style as a whole. His works spanned the period during which that style transformed from one exemplified by the style galant to one that began to incorporate some of the contrapuntal complexities of the late Baroque, complexities against which the galant style had been a reaction. Mozart's music, like Haydn's, stands as an archetypal example of the Classical style. Mozart is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers, and many of his works are part of the standard concert repertoire. His over 600 compositions include works widely acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral music.
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, full name Johann Chrysostom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 â 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era. For the last two years of his life, after an attempted suicide, Schumann was confined to a mental institution. Clara Wieck showcased many works by her husband as well. In 1840, after a long and acrimonious legal battle with his piano instructor Friedrich Wieck, Schumann married Wieck's daughter, pianist Clara Wieck, a considerable figure of the Romantic period in her own right. His writings about music appeared mostly in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik ("The New Journal for Music"), a Leipzig-based publication that he jointly founded. Schumann's published compositions were, until 1840, all for the piano he later composed works for piano and orchestra, many lieder (songs for voice and piano), four symphonies, an opera, and other orchestral, choral and chamber works. However, a hand injury prevented those hopes from being realized, and he decided to focus his musical energies on composition. He had hoped to pursue a career as a virtuoso pianist, having been assured by his teacher Friedrich Wieck that he could become the finest pianist in Europe after only a few years of study with him. He is one of the most famous Romantic composers of the 19th century. Robert Schumann, sometimes given as Robert Alexander Schumann, (J– July 29, 1856) was a German composer, aesthete and influential music critic.
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